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Number of Afghan Students in Iran Falls Sharply Amid Deportations And Residency Restrictions

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30 Aug 2026 - 15:32 Sajida Stanikzai

The Kabul Tribune (KT) — The number of foreign students enrolled in Iranian schools has fallen by nearly half, with the decline largely attributed to the deportation and return of migrants, an Iranian official said.

Nader Yarahmadi, head of the Foreign Nationals Affairs Center at Iran’s Ministry of Interior, said the number of foreign students in Iran has dropped from about 600,000 to 320,000. He also said Iran has imposed stricter requirements for migrants seeking to renew their residency.

Iran’s Ministry of Education had previously reported that about 600,000 Afghan students were studying in Iranian schools.

Yarahmadi said nearly 1.8 million undocumented migrants were deported from Iran last year. He added that the number of foreign nationals living in the country fell from about 6.1 million to fewer than 5 million.

The decline in the number of Afghan students comes as Afghanistan’s education system faces severe restrictions under Taliban rule. The Taliban have barred girls from attending secondary schools beyond sixth grade and have banned women from universities, leaving large numbers of Afghan girls and women without access to formal education.

The restrictions in Afghanistan have increased the importance of education opportunities for Afghan children living in neighboring countries, particularly Iran and Pakistan.

However, there have been repeated reports of restrictions on the enrollment of Afghan students in Iranian schools. Such reports have emerged from several provinces, including Fars, Kerman and Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad.

Human rights and migrant advocacy groups have raised concerns over the impact of Iran’s deportation policies on Afghan families, particularly children whose education may be disrupted when families are forced to leave the country.

Iran hosts one of the world’s largest Afghan migrant populations. Many Afghans have lived in Iran for years, including families who arrived after decades of conflict and political instability in Afghanistan.

The latest figures indicate a significant reduction in the number of foreign students receiving education in Iran at a time when Afghan children face limited educational opportunities both inside Afghanistan and, increasingly, in neighboring countries.