Search

Rising Concerns Along Tajik-Afghan Border Lead CSTO to Approve Arms Deliveries

News image
31 Jan 2026 - 00:47 Eurasianet

The Kabul Tribune (KT) — Eurasianet has reported that growing security concerns along the Tajik-Afghan border have prompted the Russia-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) to move forward with plans to supply advanced weaponry to Tajik border forces.

According to the report, gunfire exchanges have become increasingly frequent along the border. The latest deadly incident occurred on January 29 in Tajikistan’s Khatlon Province, where security forces engaged in a firefight with suspected drug traffickers. Three suspects were killed, while others reportedly fled back into Afghanistan. Tajik officials said there were no casualties among government forces. Authorities also reportedly seized weapons, ammunition and 73 packages of narcotics, including hashish and opium.

The border area has witnessed a rise in armed clashes in recent months. Among the most serious incidents were attacks in November, reportedly carried out by Islamic militants against Chinese workers, leaving five people dead. Following those attacks, China reportedly paused its involvement in infrastructure and mining projects in border regions pending improvements in security conditions.

Citing Interfax, Eurasianet reported that CSTO Secretary General Taalatbek Masadykov said the organization is preparing to deliver weapons and technical equipment to strengthen Tajik border guards’ capacity to prevent incursions by militants and drug traffickers operating from Afghanistan.

Masadykov said CSTO member states are currently coordinating the list of weapons, military equipment and border protection systems to be supplied, while suppliers are being identified and contracts finalized.

The report did not specify a timeline for the delivery. The CSTO comprises Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, while Armenia remains a member but has suspended active participation