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China Steps Up Iran Diplomacy Ahead of Planned Trump Summit

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17 Apr 2026 - 10:48

The Kabul Tribune (KT) — Reuters reported that China is intensifying its diplomatic efforts regarding the Iran conflict while preparing for a planned summit with U.S. President Donald Trump next month.

According to the report, Beijing is seeking to balance its approach by supporting de-escalation efforts without straining its ties with Tehran, as it also aims to ensure a smooth high-level meeting between Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, expected to take place in mid-May.

Analysts say China’s strategy is influenced by its reliance on Middle Eastern energy supplies and its broader geopolitical interests. Trump has credited Beijing with helping bring Iran to recent peace talks, highlighting China’s role in back-channel diplomacy.

China has engaged in a wave of diplomatic activity, with Foreign Minister Wang Yi holding numerous meetings and calls with regional counterparts, while special envoy Zhai Jun has visited several Gulf and Arab capitals to push for a ceasefire.

President Xi recently outlined a four-point peace plan emphasizing sovereignty, peaceful coexistence, international law and balanced development, as China seeks to position itself as a stabilizing force in the conflict.

Despite increased engagement, Beijing has avoided direct criticism of U.S. actions. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said the country is “deeply concerned” and urged all sides to play a constructive role in reducing tensions.

The diplomatic push comes as China aims to safeguard its economic interests and maintain strategic stability ahead of the summit, which could also address trade issues and potential large-scale deals, including aircraft purchases.

The conflict, which began in late February, has reshaped regional dynamics and increased global concern over energy security and geopolitical stability. Analysts say China is attempting to maintain relations with both Iran and the United States, while avoiding deeper military involvement in the region.